![]() |
NEWSLETTERINTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY |
|
Volume 17, Number 3, October,
2000
|
|
|
The ISCE Newsletter is published triannually, in October, February, and June. It is financed through member contributions. None of the material contained herein may be reprinted without the proper written acknowledgment of the editor. Address all correspondence and newsletter submissions to the editor. Deadline for the next issue is January 15, 2001.
|
|
| FROM THE EDITOR | |
|
I have received requests to include more announcements of available student and postdoctoral positions in the Newsletter. Such announcements will be accepted free of charge from any ISCE member. Please simply send them to me by email at the address below. Please also send announcements of upcoming meetings that might be of interest to members. In particular, because my interests focus on insect semiochemistry, I may not be aware of meetings that stress other aspects of chemical ecology, or regional meetings. Other items, such as announcements of new books and honors and awards to Society members, are also most welcome. Thanks to members who have sent me photos and other items over the past year; keep them coming. In particular, as we move to an electronic format for the Newsletter, it will be both cheaper to produce, and I can include many more photos. If you are sending me photos or text, if possible, please send them in electronic format, for example please send photos as jpg files, as these are easiest to handle. However, if you only have prints or slides, I can work with those as well. |
|
| REPORT FROM THE ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING | |
|
Evaldo Vilela presented a summary of the meeting. The meeting should break even, or have a small surplus, which will be returned to the Society. Gary Blomquist gave a brief summary of the preparations underway for the 2001 meeting in Lake Tahoe. President Hartmann described the new position of ISCE webmaster that will be created to aid the transition of the Society to primarily electronic communications, including the Newsletter. Over the next year, the new webmaster, Allard Cossé, will revise the ISCE website, and coordinate with the Treasurer and Secretary on updating, maintaining, and coordinating the membership database. Nelida Gomez suggested linking member names/addresses on the membership web page to their homepages. In other business, Jeff Aldrich encouraged members to give
school presentations to build interest at an early age. Aldrich also
suggested that we should establish stronger connections to the organic
food industry because chemical ecology provides alternative methods of
pest control that can be used by organic growers. President Hartmann
then gave updates on some miscellaneous items, including naming Prof.
Wittko Francke as the ISCE archivist, the officers’ efforts to maintain
and increase the ISCE membership database, and Hartmann requested that
members put forward suggestions for symposium topics to the Executive
committee. Stephen Teale, for Jocelyn Millar, ISCE Secretary |
|
| PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE | |
|
The ISCE plays a vital role in the very existence of modern
chemical ecology. In the previous President’s Message, Thomas Hartmann
pointed out that the importance of chemistry in insect-plant interactions
was “rediscovered” in the beginning of the second half of last century.
However, it was the ISCE that created the momentum for chemical ecology
to achieve its present status. In the 17 years of its existence, the
Society has promoted “the understanding of interactions between organisms
and their environment that are mediated by naturally occurring chemicals,”
probably far beyond the expectation of our founders. The annual meetings
provide the perfect forum for natural products chemists, chemists, biologists,
biochemists, molecular biologists, naturalists, neurobiologists, etc.,
to speak a common language, chemical ecology, in a friendly, but critical
environment. On the other hand, the Journal of Chemical Ecology, as the
official “voice” of the Society, publishes over 250 research papers annually
and stretches our boundaries. The ISCE is also at the forefront of promoting
the conservation of a treasure of inestimable value, the wealth of natural
products generated by living organisms (The Goteborg Resolution, JCE 16,
643, 1990). This is the legacy we inherited from the first generation
of chemical ecologists. Despite the fact that institutions that finance
scientific research, be they governmental or private, are not generous
in their support to chemical ecology-related research programs, we will
strive to build on the remarkable scientific legacy bequeathed to us by
the pioneers of chemical ecology. I urge you, as members of the Society,
to work together for the promotion of chemical ecology. Among others,
there is a simply way you can do that: be active in the Society. Participate
in the nominations for the Silverstein-Simeone Award and the Silver Medal,
make the effort to attend and participate in the oral and poster sessions
of the annual meetings on a regular basis, suggest topics for symposia
at meetings, let us know if you would like to serve as a Councilor, and
do not forget to renew your membership. The ISCE database has over 900
names, and yet a significant proportion of these neglected to renew their
memberships. The increasing rate of non-renewed membership per year
is alarming (see figure below), and may be due in part Walter S. Leal, President, ISCE |
|
| SECRETARY'S REPORT | |
|
The ISCE Webpage has been functioning well, thanks to a lot of hard work by Adam Trickett. Over the next few months, Allard Cossé, as the new ISCE webmaster, will take over responsibility for maintaining and updating the webpage. Once the transition has occurred, Allard’s address will be on the webpage so that you can send him feedback and suggestions for improvements. The Newsletter is running smoothly, with nice quality in the layout and printing. In the coming year, because the membership voted decisively in favor of switching to an electronic version, we will begin the transition. The Society should reap considerable savings because we will no longer have to bear the costs of printing and first class mailing of about 2,000 Newsletters per year. However, before starting the transition to the electronic format, the membership database must be updated and the problems resolved. What we have planned is that an email message will be sent out when a new Newsletter has been posted on the ISCE website, so that members can then access the Newsletter at their leisure. Most or all of the ISCE forms for membership updates and renewals, and the registration forms for meetings, already are posted on the ISCE website at http://chemecol.org/. To aid in the orderly functioning of the Society, particularly as the officers change, protocols for most Society functions and awards have been compiled for inclusion in an ISCE officers handbook. This continuously updateable handbook will be sent to all new officers and councilors as they assume their duties. I still have lots of ISCE pamphlets, which are intended as tools to introduce potential new members to the Society and its philosophy and functions. The brochure is also intended as a fundraising aid, so that potential donors can get a quick overview of the Society, and the types of research and activities that their donations would be supporting. If you need some ISCE pamphlets, please contact me at my address listed on the masthead Jocelyn G. Millar, ISCE Secretary |
|
| TREASURER'S REPORT | |
|
For the 1999 fiscal year, income to the Society was $3,637 from investments, and $27,626 from dues, Journal subscriptions, and industry-sponsored awards (Silverstein-Simeone, Silver Medal, and student travel awards), and the surplus from the Ithaca meeting. The Society spent $22,222 from the checking account, as follows. Members' subscriptions to the Journal of Chemical Ecology totaled $8,331, paid to Plenum Publishing Corp. The Society spent $3,734 on the Newsletter, published by Jocelyn Millar at UC Riverside. In order to reserve the meeting place for the 2001 Annual Meeting at Lake Tahoe, a deposit of $4,500 was paid to Granlibakken Resort. This sum will be returned to the Society from registration fees for that meeting. Student Travel to the 1999 Annual Meeting in Marseilles totaled $5,400 (other payments for the 1999 meeting were made in the 2000 fiscal year because the meeting was held in November). Administrative costs for determining the Silverstein-Simeone winner were paid to John Hildebrand totaling $145. Administrative costs for the credit card reader, bank fees, and other minor expenses totaled $112. Thus far for fiscal year 2000, income to the Society has been $4,725 from investments, and $36,011 into the checking account (dues, Journal subscriptions, and sponsored awards). Costs so far to the Society have totaled $14,890. Travel costs for the Executive Committee and Award winners for the 1999 Annual Meeting in Marseilles totaled $5,552. Costs for the Newsletter have been $7,392. Members' subscriptions to the Journal totaled $7,508. Administrative costs for the credit card reader, bank fees, and other miscellaneous expenses have run $343 to date. Stephen Teal, ISCE Treasurer |
|
| SUMMARY OF THE 17th ANNUAL MEETING, POÇOS DE CALDAS, BRAZIL | |
|
Evaldo F. Vilela, Chairman of the XVIIth Annual ISCE Meeting TOP |
|
| MAY BERENBAUM - 2000 SILVERSTEIN-SIMEONE AWARD WINNER | |
However, Professor Berenbaum is equally well known because of her efforts to demystify science by lecturing and writing for the general public. She began and continues to organize the now classic “Insect Fear Film Festival” at the University of Illinois, and she has written four highly entertaining books geared towards bringing the fascinating and arcane details of interesting biological systems to the public in a readable and amusing way. As an example of their success and popular appeal, one of her books, “Bugs in the System”, was named Science Book of the Year in 1997. On behalf of the ISCE, I would like to express our thanks for her impressive Silverstein-Simeone lecture entitled “Chemical Ecology of DNA”, particularly as Dr. Berenbaum had spent many hours travelling the day that she gave her lecture, and our congratulations for being selected as the recipient of the award for 2000. Jocelyn G. Millar, ISCE Secretary TOP |
|
| ISCE SILVER MEDAL WINNER DR. WILLIAM S. BOWERS | |
|
Dr. Bowers’ presentation entitled “Biorational Pesticides: Evolving Frontiers” included his pioneering studies on insect juvenile hormones and the creation of more active analogues, when such structure-activity developments were in their infancy in the area of Chemical Ecology. His subsequent work on the identification of potent juvenoids from plants and the development of the anti-juvenile hormone concept for pest control represents a major scientific milestone. The characterisation of the precocenes alone stimulated a vast effort throughout industry and academe into the search for novel crop protection agents. The isolation and identification of aphid alarm pheromones was an important development in transferring pheromone studies into insect taxa other than the Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. Dr. Bowers concluded his lecture with his most recent work, which continues to generate many new ideas, particularly in providing insights into plant secondary metabolism induced by feeding stress, with a final forecast that organic synthesis with new molecular techniques will drive a new biorational revolution. Indeed, a spin-off from these studies may possibly be termed the “Bowers litmus test for jasmonate activity”, in which chenopodiaceous plants show stem reddening during this type of induced stress. Throughout his presentation, Dr. Bowers made kind reference to the many scientists with whom he has interrelated world-wide. Although Dr. Bowers’ presentation covered most aspects of his scientific contributions to Chemical Ecology, he modestly played down wider impacts from his work. For example, he was one of those who pioneered the view, now accepted world-wide, that the natural kingdoms hold vast resources that can underpin the generation of new biologically active molecular structures for many other areas of potential human benefit. This concept is now proving of immense value in advancing the need for preserving species diversity in the interests of both wealth creation and improving the quality of life throughout the world. It was personally a great privilege and honor
to chair Dr. Bowers presentation in Poços de Caldas, since his work and
his larger than life personality had a considerable impact on my own career
in science. It also gave me an opportunity for further socialisation
with Bill and his wife, Patricia, at what turned out to be an excellent
and extremely busy meeting. |
|
| WINNERS OF YEAR 2000 STUDENT TRAVEL AWARDS | |
|
Miryam Coracini, Sweden. Sex pheromone of the Brazilian apple leafroller, Bonagota cranaodes. Falko Drijhout, The Netherlands. Close-range sex pheromone of Lygocoris pabulinus. Identification of female-specific compounds as possible attractants Thomas Koch, Germany. Ion-channel forming alamethicin as a potent elicitor of volatiles biosynthesis and tendril coiling: cross-talk between jasmonate and salicylate signaling in the lima bean. Monica Puyana, USA. Secondary metabolite chemistry of Caribbean Aplysina sponges. Bruno Digiusto, France. Chemical ecology of an opportunistic protection mutualism and an ant-adapted herbivore: wild yams, ants, and Chrysomelid beetles. Caroline Mueller, USA. Phagostimulants in potato- different for Manduca sexta and Leptinotarsa decemlineata? Florian Schiestl, Germany/Australia. Biologically active volatiles in Australian sexually deceptive orchids. In addition, an award was made to Aurelia Reckziegel (Germany/Brazil),
but she was unable to attend the meeting. |
|
| RESULTS OF ISCE 2000 ELECTIONS | |
Councilors serve 3 year terms and are appointed from various
geographical and disciplinary areas, and advise the ISCE Executive Committee.
Further details can be found in the Society's bylaws. |
|
| ISCE SILVER MEDAL AND SILVERSTEIN-SIMEONE AWARD WINNERS FOR 2001 | |
The 2001 award winners were announced at the ISCE meeting in Poços de Caldos. The Silver Medal award winner for career achievement in chemical ecology is Professor David Wood, University of California-Berkeley. Dr. Wood was one of the founding members of the ISCE, and the host of the 1987 meeting in Berkeley. The Silverstein-Simeone award winner is Professor Glenn Prestwich, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, and a previous ISCE councilor. Professors Wood and Prestwich will both present lectures at the 2001 meeting in Lake Tahoe. TOP |
|
| ISCE 2001 MEETING, LAKE TAHOE, NEVADA, USA | |
The 18th annual meeting of the ISCE will be held July 7-12, 2001, hosted by Gary Blomquist, at the Granlibakken resort at Lake Tahoe, one of the most spectacular natural areas in the western US. The resort is about 50 miles from Reno, Nevada, the closest large airport, and arrangements will be made to bus participants to and from the airport. The resort is set in the forest about a mile from the lake, and backs up against the Desolation Wilderness. Besides all the amenities of a luxury resort, there are miles of superb hiking trails and abundant wildlife (including bears!). The scientific sessions are planned to take place over 4 days, with one afternoon free. The meeting will commence with an opening reception on the evening of July 7, and finish with the banquet on July 11. Costs, which are still being worked out, will be all inclusive, and arrangements will also be made for cheap student accomodations close to the conference center. Five symposia are planned, including Marine Chemical Ecology, Fresh Water Chemical Ecology, Pheromone Production, Pheromone Perception, and Chemical Ecology Methods. The registration forms will be sent out with the February Newsletter, as well as being on the ISCE website. TOP |
|
| FUTURE MEETINGS | |
| 2002 Hamburg, Germany Planning is underway for the 2002 meeting, to be hosted by Wittko Francke, and with a Scientific Committee composed of Francke, Ian Baldwin, Monica Hilker, and Thomas Hartmann. Sessions will be held at the University of Hamburg, with participants staying at local hotels, and taking meals at local restaurants. Likely dates include early August, with 4 days of sessions and possibly one day for sightseeing. Symposia topics are being discussed, with 4-5 half-day symposia likely. Other planned meeting sites include: 2003: South Korea/Asia
(K.S. Boo), possibly with the new Asia-Pacific Association for Chemical
Ecology; 2004, Ottawa (B. Philogene and Thor Arnasson); 2005, Maryland,
USA (Jeffrey Aldrich); 2006: Barcelona (Angel Guerrero). |
|
| NEW EDITORIAL STRUCTURE AND TEAM FOR THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY | |
|
|
|
| CALL FOR NOMINATIONS FOR ISCE COUNCILORS FOR 2001 | |
|
Please send names, contact addresses, phone and FAX numbers,
and email addresses of candidates, along with a short description of why
you think that the candidate(s) would be suitable to Prof. Thomas Hartmann,
ISCE Past-President, t.hartmann@tu-bs.de, Fax: +49-531-391-8104, mail
Inst. Pharmazeutische Biologie, Tech. Universitat Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr.
1, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany. Deadline for receipt of nominations:
December 1, 2000. |
|
| RECENT AWARDS AND HONORS TO ISCE MEMBERS | |
|
The Sterling B. Hendricks Memorial Lectureship was established by the US Department of Agriculture in 1981 to honor the memory of this great scientist. Dr. Hendricks contributed to many diverse scientific disciplines. He is probably best known for leading the ARS team that discovered and isolated phytochrome, the protein that regulates many plant processes. The award recognizes scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the chemical science of agriculture. The Dr. William Bowers was named the 2000 Sterling B. Hendricks Memorial
Lecturer in recognition of his fundamental role in the growth of chemical
ecology as a field of study, and his role in fostering biologically
rational approaches to the chemical control of insect pests. Dr. Bowers
has been one of the pioneers in defining the chemical defenses of plants
against insects and applying this knowledge to agriculture. In particular,
his work elaborating how plants disrupt the development, reproduction,
and behavior of insects by interfering with their endocrine system,
coupled with the fact that the hormones that regulate development in
insects are different from those in vertebrate animals, made it possible
to create hormone-based insect control strategies. Major advances emerging
from his research include: the first synthesis of an insect juvenile
hormone, the identification and synthetic optimization of juvenile hormone
analogs from plants, the development of the anti-juvenile hormone concept
for pest control, and the isolation and identification of aphid alarm
pheromones. Professor Bernard Fried Retires
Professor Bernard Fried, a life member of the Society, recently retired from Lafayette College after serving as a professor of biology for 37 years. Dr. Fried is an internationally renowned expert on parasitic flatworms, and during his career, has published more than 400 papers and has written or edited 9 books. He will be among the parasitologists featured in a Discovery Channel special due to air in November, entitled “Parasites: They’re Eating Us Alive”. Despite officially retiring, Professor Fried intends to continue his research as an emeritus research professor. NEW REFERENCE BOOK FOR CHEMICAL ECOLOGY: Pheromones of Non-Lepidopteran Insects Associated with Agricultural Plants, eds. Jim Hardie and Albert Minks; Oxford Univ. Press, 1999; ISBN 0 85199 3451. For a variety of reasons, study of the pheromones of lepidopteran insects has dominated semiochemical research. This very useful volume brings together reviews of research on pheromones from other insect families, with chapters written by experts in the various specialized areas of research. Recent research into the pheromone chemistry of other insect orders is presented, along with evaluations of the potential for use of pheromones in insect management. Chapters include the history of research efforts, and describe current progress in elucidating the biology and chemistry of semiochemically mediated interactions, and in developing applications for agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and stored products. Contents include chapters on pest species, such as fruit flies, gall midges, scarab beetles, sap beetles, weevils, forest beetles, stored products beetles, saw flies and seed wasps, aphids, scale insects, termites, phytophagous bugs, and grasshoppers and locusts. A second section includes chapters on beneficial insects, including predators, parasitoids and their hosts, and bees. TOP |
|
| POSITIONS AVAILABLE: | |
|
|
|
Walter Soares-Leal, President Department of Entomology
University of California
Davis CA 95616 USA
Walter.leal@ucdavis.edu
Murray Isman, Vice-President
Faculty of Agricultural Sciences
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4
CANADA
murray.isman@ubc.ca
Jocelyn Millar, Secretary
Department of Entomology
University of California
Riverside, CA 92521 USA
jocelyn.millar@ucr.edu
Stephen Teale, Treasurer
Department of Environmental
and Forest Biology
College of Env. Science & Forestry
State University of New York
Syracuse, NY 13210 USA
sateale@mailbox.syr.edu
Thomas Hartmann, Past-President Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology
Technical University, Braunschweig
Mendelssohnstrasse 1
D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
|
|
|
Wilhelm Boland, Germany Kyung Saeng Boo, South Korea
Jonathan Gershenzon, Germany
Nelida Gomez, Panama
Ann Hagermann, USA
Keiichi Honda, Japan
Dietland Müller-Schwarze, USA
Valerie Paul, Guam
Peter Proksch, Germany
Martine Rahier, Switzerland
Judith Reinhard, Germany
John Romeo, USA
Steven Seybold, USA
Jim Tumlinson, USA
Evaldo F. Vilela, Brazil
|
|
| Upcoming Meetings of General Interest: | |
|
|
|
Visit the ISCE Webpage at http://chemecol.org/ |
|