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NEWSLETTERINTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY |
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Volume 17, Number 2, June,
2000
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The ISCE Newsletter is published triannually, in October, February, and June. It is financed through member contributions. None of the material contained herein may be reprinted without the proper written acknowledgment of the editor. Address all correspondence and newsletter submissions to the editor. Deadline for the next issue is September 15, 2000. |
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| FROM THE EDITOR | |
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| 2000 ANNUAL MEETING UPDATE | |
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UPDATE ON THE 2000 ISCE ANNUAL MEETING, |
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| FUTURE MEETING SITES | |
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Other scheduled meetings will be:
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Donations from Fuji Flavors, Kluwer, and Trécé Inc.
Support ISCE Awards and Student Travel. |
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| RESULTS OF REFERENDUM | |
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| LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT: SUGGESTIONS FOR SYMPOSIUM TOPICS | |
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| MEMBER NEWS | |
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Professor R. M. Silverstein elected to the National Academy of Sciences, USA. On
May 2, 2000, Professor Robert M. Silverstein was elected to membership
in the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S. in recognition of his
role in establishing the field of chemical ecology and his pioneering
work on the identification of pheromones. Professor Silverstein received
his B.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1937 and his M.S. (Chemistry,
1941) and Ph.D. (Chemistry, 1949) from New York University. For the next
20 years he worked as a Senior Organic Chemist and Research Fellow at
Stanford Research Institute, where he established a reputation as one
of the foremost natural products chemists in the world and literally wrote
the book on "Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds".
This book is now in its sixth edition, published in 1998, and has served
as the "bible" for identification of natural products by chemists
throughout the world. In 1969 Professor Silverstein moved to Syracuse,
NY, where he became Professor of Chemistry at SUNY College of Environmental
Science and Forestry, and where he remains as Emeritus Professor.Professor Silverstein is renowned for isolation and identification of pheromones. He collaborated with David Wood and colleagues to isolate and identify the first beetle pheromone. This was also the first multi-component pheromone to be identified and they were the first to demonstrate the importance of using a complete blend of pheromone components. He also wrote the definitive papers on the role of chirality in insect pheromones. He and his colleagues demonstrated the importance of host tree compounds in synergizing bark beetle pheromones and identified and synthesized the pheromones of over 20 species of beetles, several ticks, moths and ants, as well as mammals like the deer and pronghorn antelope. His pioneering work on pheromones provided the knowledge and the tools for successful monitoring and control programs for insect pests of forests, stored products and agricultural crops. An example is the pink bollworm moth sex pheromone, which he played a critical role in identifying, and which is used successfully for control of this important pest of cotton, thus avoiding the use of pesticides on thousands of acres. Professor Silverstein helped define the term "chemical ecology" and establish a distinct field of study that involved chemically mediated interactions among many different types of organisms. He created the Journal of Chemical Ecology in 1974, and was a co-editor with Dr. John Simeone for 20 years. He was also a driving force in the founding of the International Society of Chemical Ecology (1983) and played a major role in its organization and functioning for the first 10 years. Professor Silverstein has received numerous awards including the Sigma Xi (Syracuse) award, 1977; American Chemical Society (Syracuse) award, 1978; J.E. Bussart Memorial Award, Entomological Society of America, 1978; Freshwater Biological Research Foundation Award, 1980; Medal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture, 1983. He was also the first recipient of the ISCE Silver Medal in 1986, and was made an Honorary Life Member of the Society in 1994. In addition, the Silverstein?Simeone Award was established by the ISCE to honor his and John Simeone's contributions to this society and to the field of Chemical Ecology. TOP |
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| New Book by ISCE Life Member Bernard Fried Professor Bernard Fried, Krieder Professor of Biology at Lafayette College and an internationally known parasitologist, has recently coedited a new book with T.K. Graczyk entitled "Echinostomes as Experimental Models for Biological Research". Echinostomes are ubiquitous intestinal flatworm parasites of vertebrates, and are important in human and animal health, and they make good experimental study systems because they can be easily maintained and manipulated in the laboratory. The volume consists of 15 chapters describing all aspects of the basic biology, systematics, behavior, lab rearing, and medical importance of echinostomes. The book is intended for advanced undergraduate students on up to professional parasitologists and physicians. The book is published by Kluwer, ISBN 0-7923-6156-3. Dr. Fried's studies also were highlighted recently in a special program on parasites that will appear on the Discovery Channel. TOP |
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| CANDIDATE FOR VICE-PRESIDENT | |
Dr. Murray Isman Professor
Murray Isman has been a very active member of the ISCE, having served as
a councilor, the chair of the student travel awards committee, and the host
of the 1997 ISCE meeting in Vancouver. He received BSc and MSc degrees in
Zoology from the University of British Columbia, and a PhD in Entomology
from the University of California at Davis (1981). After 2 postdoctoral
years at University of California Irvine, he joined U.B.C. in 1983 as an
Assistant Professor of Entomology and Toxicology. In 1994 he was promoted
to Professor. In the summers of 1986 and 1987, Murray was a Visiting Scientist
in the Institute for Pharmaceutical Biology, Technische Universitat Braunschweig
(Germany), and in February 1998 was a Visiting Lecturer in the Department
of Chemistry at the Federal University of San Carlos (Brazil).At UBC, Dr. Isman teaches courses in introductory entomology, integrated pest management, pesticide toxicology, and insect physiology. He has previously supervised 8 graduate students, 10 postdoctoral fellows and 4 visiting scientists, and currently supervises 6 graduate students, 1 postdoc and 4 technicians. The focus of Dr. Isman's research is the discovery and development of natural insecticides from plants. He has authored or co-authored almost 100 refereed publications including 10 book chapters, co-edited two books, given over 50 invited lectures, and received over $1.8 million in extramural research funding. He has served as a peer reviewer for 30 journals and 10 granting agencies, and is on the editorial board of four journals, including the Journal of Chemical Ecology and the Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. He serves on the scientific advisory board of three companies, on the consultative committee of The Neem Foundation, and is a former president of both the Phytochemical Society of North America (1991-92) and the Entomological Society of British Columbia (1987-88 and 1998-99). Dr. Isman also organized and chaired the World Neem Conference in Vancouver in 1999 TOP |
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| CANDIDATE FOR ISCE COUNCILORS | |
Professor Wilhelm Boland, Germany Professor
Wilhelm Boland obtained his Doctorate in Chemistry at Cologne University
(1978), and did further postdoctoral work at Cologne University, obtaining
hi Habilitation in 1986. From 1987-1994, he became Professor of Organic
Chemistry at Karlsruhe University, before moving to Bonn University in 1994
to become Professor of Bioorganic Chemistry. Two years later, he joined
the new Max Planck Institute of Chemical Ecology in Jena, where he is currently
a director and Scientific Member of the Institute. Professor Boland has
conducted research in many areas of chemical ecology, including the identification
and synthesis of algal pheromones, biosynthesis of defense compounds in
plants and insects, and the role of volatiles and other chemicals in plant
insect interactions. He has published about 170 papers, reviews, and chapters.
His contributions to cutting-edge chemical ecology research were recognized
by the ISCE when he was elected as the first Silverstein Simeone Lecturer
at the ISCE meeting in Chile in 1995. TOP Professor Ben Burger, South Africa. Professor
Dr. Barend (Ben) Burger, Professor and Head of Organic Chemistry at the
University of Stellenbosch in South Africa, is a long-term member of the
ISCE. He received his B.Sc. in Chemistry and Mathematics, the M.Sc. in Inorganic
Chemistry and the D.Sc. in Organic Chemistry under Prof C.F. Garbers at
the same university. As Alexander von Humboldt Fellow he did post-doctoral
work with Prof. L. Birkofer at the University of Cologne and spent a sabbatical
year with Prof. H. Schildknecht in Heidelberg in 1975.Prof. Burger started semiochemical research in 1967, working on the sex attractant of the Pine Emperor Moth and later became involved in the identification and synthesis of constituents of the exocrine secretions of South African antelopes and other mammals, and dung beetles. He has also developed methods for analysis of volatiles in gaseous and aqueous samples for use in his semiochemical research and in the analysis of volatile pollutants. A current project focuses on the development of simplified 2-dimensional GC and GC-MS instrumentation for semiochemical analysis. He has hosted 7 postdoctoral associates from Europe and graduated 23 postgraduate students. He has published over 70 papers, four patents, and two books. Prof. Burger received the Havenga Prize for Chemistry from the South African Academy for Arts and Science in 1989 and the Shimadzu Trophy for Outstanding Contribution in Chromatography in 1991. He was a Tamkan Chair Lecturer at the Tamkan University in Taiwan in 1990 and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa. He serves on the Editorial Board of the Journal for High Resolution Chromatography and is a Member of the Board of the International Foundation for Environmental Assistance for Russia. TOP Dr. Susanne Dobler, Germany Professor
Susanne Dobler received her Diploma degree in Biology in 1990 from the University
of Erlangen, Germany. She then went on to do a PhD under the supervision
of Dr. M. Rahier at the University of Basel, Switzerland, studying the chemical
ecology of plant insect interactions. Her research focused on the evolution
of food spectra in phytophagous insects, and the way that sequestration
of plant compounds evolves and influences later host switches. After finishing
her PhD in 1993, she did several years of postdoctoral studies, first with
Prof. J.M. Pasteels at the Free University of Brussels, Belgium, and then
two years at the University of Colorado with Profs. B.D. Farrell and M.D.
Bowers. Currently, Dr. Dobler is an Assistant Professor at the University
of Freiburg, Germany, and her research investigates the repeated switch
to sequestration of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and iridoid glycosides in the
evolution of Longitarsus flea beetles.TOP Dr. Nelida Gomez, Panama Dr.
Nélida E. Gómez is a staff scientist at the Smithsonian Tropical
Research Institute (STRI), in the Republic of Panama. She received her B.Sc.
in Chemistry from the University of Panama, her M.Sc. in Pharmacognosy from
the University of Rhode Island, USA, and her PhDin Natural Sciences from
the Technological University of Braunschweig, Germany, in 1997. Dr. Gómez worked as a research associate at the University of Panama from 1988-89, where she carried out in-house bioassays, and isolated and purified bioactive compounds from terrestrial and marine plants, and as scientific coordinator of the research station on Barro Colorado Island administered by STRI from 1989-1992, where she oversaw the day-to-day scientific operations. She was honored as an Outstanding Young Person by The Junior Chamber, Panama, in 1998 for her efforts to strengthen science and technology in Panama, and received fellowships from the German Academic Exchange Service and the Fulbright program to pursue graduate studies. Her current research interests include chemical ecology of chrysomelid larvae from Panama; histochemistry of cassidine larvae (Chrysomelidae); chemical, biological, and ecological studies of the plant genus Cordia (Boraginaceae); chemical polymorphism of Cordia curassavica, a plant species containing lower terpenoids; and the role of nutrient availability in allocation to defense. Dr. Gómez serves as a liaison to the STRI academic programs, and as advisor in several committees of Panamanian institutions that promote and support science and technology. She speaks Spanish, English, German, and French. TOP Dr. Ann Hagerman, USA Dr.
Hagerman received her BSc in biology and chemistry from Occidental College,
Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in biochemistry from Purdue University, working
with Larry Butler on the specificity of tannin-protein interactions. After
postdoctoral work at Purdue, she joined the faculty of the Department of
Chemistry & Biochemistry at Miami University in Ohio, where she is currently
a full professor.Her research interests are in the areas of polyphenolic chemistry and biochemistry. In particular, I am interested in the effects of phenolics on mammals, including mammalian herbivores and humans. Phenolics are found in virtually all plants, so relatively high levels of these secondary compounds are routinely consumed along with plant constitutents of the diet. High molecular weight phenolics have unique characteristics including the ability to tightly and specifically bind proteins, the ability to serve as potent antioxidants, and the tendency to remain intact withing the gastrointestinal tract. These characteristics combine to make polyphenolics a class of natural products with unique biological availability and effects. Many of our studies in the past have focused on the effects of polyphenolics on protein metabolism. More recently, we have focused on their antioxidant activities. A major continuing component of my research program is in the development of simple, specific analytical methods which serve the needs of ecologists to obtain chemically accurate data on large numbers of samples. My work has been funded by NSF and NIH in addition to several corporations. Dr. Hagerman has reviewed numerous manuscripts for JCE, and has served on the editorial board of the journal. She is committed to ensuring that the chemical underpinnings of our discipline remain strong. Growth in our discipline depends upon attracting the interests of chemists who can provide us with tools, mechanisms, and understanding of the chemical basis for interactions between organisms. In order to attract chemists we must ensure that the work we do includes rigorous, detailed chemistry as well as rigorous and detailed ecology and biology. Chemical ecologists are poised to make substantial contributions to interdisciplinary efforts in research, and Dr. Hagerman is committed to making sure that the Society continues to grow and encourage this enterprise. TOP Dr. Steven Seybold, USA Steve
Seybold has been an active participant of the ISCE since the mid-1980's,
attending numerous ISCE meetings, publishing frequently in the Journal of
Chemical Ecology, and serving on the Editorial Board of the Journal. He
is currently an Assistant Professor in the Departments of Entomology and
Forest Resources at the University of Minnesota. He has a B.Sc. in Forestry
(University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1983) and a Ph.D. in Entomology from University
of California at Berkeley (1992), where he studied the chemical ecology
of conifer-feeding bark beetles and natural products chemistry with Drs.
David Wood and Isao Kubo. His postdoctoral work with Gary Blomquist focused
on the biochemistry and molecular biology of bark beetle pheromone production.
His current research projects include studies of pheromone biosynthesis
in Ips spp. and Dendroctonus spp. scolytids; isolation and identification
of sex pheromones for wood-destroying anobiids, lyctids, and bostrichids;
and field studies of the biological activity of aggregation pheromones of
nitidulid species that vector oak wilt disease in Minnesota (in collaboration
with R.J. Bartelt, USDA Peoria). Steve is also a member of the Entomological
Society of America and the American Chemical Society and is a frequent reviewer
for journals from these societiesTOP |
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| POSITIONS AVAILABLE | |
1. Postdoc position in chemical ecology - entomology - phytopathology Plants possess various defense mechanisms against pathogens and herbivory. Understanding how plants optimize defense strategies against a range of assailants requires insight into cost-benefit trade-offs. Possible trade-offs in multiple-defense/multiple-target systems will be identified comparing temporal and spatial defense distribution over a range of plant species. Candidate will address interactions between below- and above-ground defenses, starting with a comparison of wild cotton species and continuing to plant-pathogen-herbivore systems native to the Netherlands. Requirements: PhD in biology with specialization in either botany, soil ecology, entomology or phytopathology. Experience with HPLC and/or GC-MS desirable, but not mandatory. Salary: Dutch standard Postdoc conditions, and depending on experience. Duration: 2 yr, possibility of a 1 yr extension. Information: Dr. Felix Wäckers, Tel: (0031) 26 479 1306, Fax: (0031) 26 472 3227, E-mail: waeckers@cto.nioo.knaw.nl. or Dr. Wim van der Putten, Tel: (0031) 26 479 1203, E-mail: putten@cto.nioo.knaw.nl. See also our website at http://www.nioo.knaw.nl. Send your resume to Mr. A.M.A. van Oploo, head of personnel, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands. 2. Postdoctoral and Predoctoral Positions, Defense Strategies in Herbivorous Hymenoptera. At least 7 postdoc and 1 predoctoral positions of 18-42 months available during 2000-2004, to study defense strategies in herbivorous hymenoptera, as part of a research training network. Requirements: Applicants should be from European Union or Associated states, applicants expected to work in country other than country of origin. Locations of 7 collaborating laboratories: Bruxelles, Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium); Pisa (Italy); Delémont (Switzerland); Leiden (Netherlands); Ulm, Geissen (Germany). Information: www.kbinirsnb.be/incheco, or Dr. Jean-Luc Boevé, email boeve@kbinirsnb.be TOP |
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| UPCOMING MEETINGS OF INTEREST | |
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| BALLOTS | |
CUT OUT BALLOTS AND MAIL TO ISCE SECRETARY. You may also register your votes by email to the secretary at jocelyn.millar@ucr.edu. Please ensure that your email contains your full name. Ballots or Emails must be received by August 4, 2000 in order to be registered. BALLOT VICE-PRESIDENT, ISCE ______ Dr. Murray Isman ______ Other__________________ BALLOT COUNCILORS, ISCE Please vote for only 4 of the 6 candidates. _____ Dr. Wilhelm Boland, Germany |
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Visit the ISCE Webpage at http://chemecol.org/ |
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